Key Points about dislocated elbow
- A dislocated elbow occurs when the bones of the elbow joint are forced out of alignment.
- It’s often caused by trauma like a fall or direct blow.
- Symptoms include intense pain, visible deformity and loss of elbow function.
- Fast medical care is essential to reduce the joint and prevent complications.
- Recovery may include immobilization, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Common related conditions
Dislocated elbow causes
- Fall onto an outstretched hand or arm
- Direct trauma to the elbow (like during sports or car accidents)
- High-impact collisions or twisting injuries
- Sudden pulling on the arm (especially in children — this is commonly called "nursemaid’s elbow")
Dislocated elbow risk factors
- Play sports like football, gymnastics, basketball or skateboarding
- Have previous elbow dislocations or instability
- Have joint hypermobility or loose ligaments
- Do high-risk activities like rock climbing or biking
Dislocated elbow symptoms
- Severe pain at the elbow joint
- A noticeable deformity or bulge at the elbow
- Swelling and bruising around your elbow
- An inability to bend or straighten your arm
- Numbness or tingling in the hand or forearm
Dislocated elbow diagnosis
- A physical examination for joint positioning and circulation
- X-rays to confirm the dislocation and rule out broken bones
- MRI or CT scans. (This is usually in complex cases to assess soft tissue or nerve damage)
Dislocated elbow treatment
- Reduction (repositioning the bones) performed by a doctor or orthopedic specialist
- Immobilization with a splint or sling to allow healing
- Pain relief with medications and ice
- Physical therapy to restore range of motion and strength
- Surgery in cases involving fractures, ligament tears, or repeated dislocations
When to Seek Care
- Immediate, severe elbow pain after injury
- An obvious deformity or inability to move the arm
- Numbness, tingling, or coldness in the hand or fingers
- Swelling that worsens quickly
- After a fall or impact where the elbow "pops out" or feels unstable