Key Points about Stinger Injury

  • A stinger is a temporary nerve injury affecting the neck, shoulder and arm.
  • It causes a sudden burning, stinging or electric shock-like pain down the arm.
  • Most stingers occur during contact sports from impact or head/neck movement.
  • Symptoms are usually short-lived but can come back.
  • Treatment involves rest, symptom monitoring and strengthening exercises.

Stinger injury causes

  • Direct blow to the neck or shoulder
  • Sudden head movement to the side or backward
  • Stretching or compression of the brachial plexus nerves
  • They’re most common during tackles or collisions.

Stinger injury risk factors

  • Improper tackling or collision technique
  • Prior history of stinger or neck injuries
  • Weak neck muscles or poor cervical posture
  • Congenital or acquired narrowing of the cervical spine

Stinger injury symptoms

  • A sudden burning or electric-like pain down one arm
  • Numbness or tingling in the shoulder, arm or fingers
  • Arm weakness or a “dead arm” feeling
  • Symptoms typically last seconds to minutes
  • Recurrent episodes can lead to longer-lasting symptoms

Stinger injury diagnosis

  • Physical and neurological exams of your neck, shoulder and arm
  • Reflex, strength and sensory testing
  • X-rays to rule out fractures or spinal instability
  • An MRI if symptoms persist or suggest spinal cord involvement

Stinger injury treatment

  • Rest and temporary removal from play
  • Ice and anti-inflammatory medications for pain and swelling
  • Stretching and strengthening exercises for the neck and shoulder
  • Physical therapy for recurrent cases
  • Protective gear like neck rolls or collars to prevent it from happening again

When to Seek Care

  • Recurrent stinger symptoms or weakness lasting more than a few minutes
  • Symptoms in both arms or involving the legs (this can indicate a spinal injury)
  • Severe neck pain or reduced neck mobility
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness that doesn’t resolve quickly
  • History of neck injuries with new symptoms

 

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