Key points about pectoralis tear
- Involves damage to the major chest muscle or its tendon
- Often caused by heavy lifting or high-impact movements
- Can result in pain, bruising, and loss of strength
- Diagnosis confirmed by clinical exam and imaging
- Surgical repair may be needed for complete ruptures
Pectoralis tear causes
- Lifting heavy weights, especially during bench press
- Sudden forceful contraction of the chest muscles
- Direct trauma to the front of the shoulder or chest
- Improper lifting form or fatigue during exercise
- Overloading weakened or tight muscles
Pectoralis tear risk factors
- Strength training without proper technique
- Use of performance-enhancing substances
- Inadequate warm-up or stretching
- History of shoulder or chest injuries
- Engaging in high-contact or collision sports
Pectoralis tear symptoms
- Sharp chest or shoulder pain during activity
- Bruising or swelling in the upper arm or chest
- Noticeable gap or bulge in the pectoral region
- Weakness with pressing or lifting movements
- Reduced shoulder mobility
Pectoralis tear diagnosis
- Physical exam to assess muscle integrity and strength
- Observation of deformity or bruising in the chest
- MRI to determine extent and location of the tear
- X-rays may be used to rule out associated injuries
Pectoralis tear treatment
- Rest and physical therapy for minor or partial tears
- Ice and anti-inflammatory medications for pain and swelling
- Surgical repair for full-thickness or tendon ruptures
- Gradual rehabilitation program post-surgery
- Return to full activity typically guided by recovery milestones
When to seek care
- If you feel a sudden pop or tearing sensation during activity
- If there is swelling, bruising, or deformity in the chest or upper arm
- If you notice significant weakness in pushing or lifting
- If pain does not improve within a few days
- If symptoms interfere with your ability to work out or perform daily tasks