Growth Plate Fractures

Growth plate fracture causes

• Sudden impact or trauma, like falls or collisions during sports
• Overuse or repetitive stress, especially in young athletes
• Twisting injuries or bending the limb incorrectly

Growth plate fracture risk factors

• Participation in contact or high-impact sports like football or gymnastics
• Rapid periods of bone growth during puberty
• Male gender (boys are more affected than girls)
• Previous growth plate injuries

Growth plate fracture symptoms

• Pain near the end of a long bone or around a joint
• Swelling and tenderness at the injury site
• Bruising or discoloration
• Difficulty moving or bearing weight on the limb
• Visible deformity or misalignment, in severe cases

Growth plate fracture diagnosis

• Physical exam to check for swelling, tenderness, or misalignment
• X-rays to confirm the fracture and compare with the opposite limb
• MRI or CT scan if more detailed imaging is needed
• Medical history to understand how the injury occurred

Growth plate fracture treatment

• Immobilization with a cast or splint to support healing
• Manual realignment (reduction) for displaced fractures
• Surgery with pins or screws in severe or unstable cases
• Regular follow-up to monitor bone growth and alignment
• Physical therapy may be recommended after healing to restore function

When to seek care

• If your child has pain, swelling or cannot move a limb after an injury
• If you notice any deformity or unusual appearance in an arm or leg
• If your child is limping or refusing to use an arm or leg after a fall or impact
• For follow-up after a diagnosed growth plate injury to ensure normal healing