Key points about the Whipple procedure
- The Whipple procedure removes part of the pancreas, small intestine and other nearby tissues
- It is most often used to treat pancreatic cancer
- It is a major surgery with a long recovery time
- It can increase the chance of survival in certain cancers
- Not everyone is a candidate for this surgery
Overview
The Whipple procedure (also called pancreaticoduodenectomy) is used to treat tumors in or near the pancreas. It involves removing and reconnecting parts of the digestive system.
- Used for cancers in the pancreas, bile duct or duodenum
- Requires removal of the head of the pancreas, gallbladder and part of the small intestine
- Reconstructs the digestive system to allow food to pass through
Candidates for the Whipple procedure
Not all patients are eligible for this complex surgery.
- People with cancer in the head of the pancreas
- People with tumors in the bile duct or nearby areas
- People who do not have cancer that has spread far
- Patients in good enough health for major surgery
Preparation for the Whipple procedure
Patients are prepared carefully before this surgery to improve safety and outcomes.
- Blood tests and imaging scans
- Stop eating and drinking before surgery as instructed
- Review current medications with your doctor
- Meet with your surgeon and care team to ask questions
Recovery from the Whipple procedure
Healing from this surgery takes time and support.
- Hospital stay may last one to two weeks
- You may need a feeding tube or IV nutrition at first
- Pain management and rest are important
- Most people feel tired and weak for several weeks or months
- Follow-up appointments are needed to check your progress
Risks for the Whipple procedure
This is a high-risk surgery with possible complications.
- Bleeding or infection
- Leaks where organs are reconnected
- Trouble digesting food
- Diabetes or blood sugar issues
- Blood clots or delayed healing