Key points about gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery
- GI cancer surgery removes tumors from parts of the digestive system
- It may be done on areas like the stomach, colon, liver or pancreas
- It’s often used to cure early-stage cancer or help with symptoms
- Surgery can be combined with other treatments like chemo or radiation
- Recovery time varies based on the type and extent of the surgery
Overview
GI cancer surgery is used to remove cancer from the digestive system. It can be a cure or part of a larger treatment plan.
- Removes cancer and nearby tissues
- May help relieve symptoms or prevent cancer from spreading
- Often followed by other treatments to kill any remaining cancer cells
Candidates for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery
You may be a good fit for surgery if:
- Your cancer is in an organ like the colon, stomach or pancreas
- The cancer has not spread too far
- You are healthy enough to handle anesthesia and recovery
- You want to try surgery as part of your treatment plan
Preparation for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery
Doctors help you get ready for surgery to lower risks and improve recovery.
- Blood tests, imaging and heart checks before surgery
- Instructions on when to stop eating or drinking
- You may need to stop certain medicines
- You might meet with your surgeon to ask questions
Recovery from gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery
Recovery time depends on the type of surgery and your overall health.
- You will stay in the hospital to heal and watch for problems
- You may get IV fluids, pain medicine and help moving around
- Your diet will start with liquids and slowly return to normal
- Most people feel tired and need rest for several weeks
Risks for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery
As with any major surgery, there are some possible risks.
- Bleeding or infection
- Pain or swelling where surgery was done
- Changes in digestion or bowel habits
- Blood clots, especially after long recovery periods
What does recovery from gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery entail?
Healing takes time and care. Here's what to expect after you go home:
- Follow instructions on how to clean and care for your incision
- Take medicine for pain or nausea if needed
- Avoid heavy lifting and get plenty of rest
- Eat soft, easy-to-digest foods until your doctor says otherwise
- Go to follow-up visits to check your healing and plan next steps